考研對于很多人來說都是非常重要的，但是很多朋友在英語這方面極其容易失分，那2021年的考研英語怎么樣呢？下面小編就給大家分析一下相關內容，希望大家能夠喜歡。

 2021年考研英語大綱：作文評分標準解讀

我們首先來看考研大綱對于寫作的要求，英語一大綱要求：

考生應能寫不同類型的應用文，包括私人和公務信函、備忘錄、報告等，以及一般描述性、敘述性、說明性或議論性的文章。寫作時，考生應能：

1)做到語法、拼寫、標點正確，用詞恰當;

2)遵循文章的特定文體格式;

3)合理組織文章結構，使其內容統一、連貫;

4)根據寫作目的和特定作者，恰當選用語域。

英語二大綱要求：

考生應能根據所給的提綱、情景或要求完成相應的短文寫作。短文應中心思想明確、切中題意、結構清晰、條理清楚、用詞恰當、無明顯語言錯誤。

根據大綱要求，寫作評分標準也相應產生，以下為五檔評分標準：

從以上大綱和評分標準中我們可以總結出，寫作的評分標準大概包含三個方面：語言、結構和內容。語言即語法的正確性、詞匯和句型的多樣性，比如英文中表達“越來越多”，很多同學都會寫道more and more，但這一短語屬于高中詞匯，大學四六級和考研英語應該把more and more升級為an increasing number of或a mounting number of等短語。使用豐富多變且高級的句型和詞語，能夠幫助同學們取得高分。

結構包括全篇謀篇布局和段落內的結構，這就要求同學們在平時復習過程中注意總結積累大小作文的框架句型，對段落數、每段的句子數量做到心中有數，例如，一般大作文分為三段，第一段描述圖畫或圖表，第二段論證，第三段總結。這是全篇的謀篇布局。段落內的結構即，例如第一段，第一句總體描述圖畫或圖表，第二至第三句具體描述圖畫或圖表的細節，第四句點出圖畫或圖表的中心主旨。

內容即作文主體段落要言之有物，不能是空洞的模板，尤其是大作文的第二段，通常使用因果論證、舉例論證、正反論證等論證手法，要做到論點簡潔，論據豐富，論證充分，要做到這三點，同學們要積累論點句型，背誦以及靈活運用常用論據。這樣在考場上才能一氣呵成，寫出結構緊湊、內容充實的作文。

除此之外，卷面書寫也是非常重要的一項，同學們要保持試卷的整潔，盡量減少涂抹勾畫，把字母寫得飽滿勻稱，可以給閱卷的老師留下很好的印象，也不會造成老師誤判作文的情況。如果有同學英文書寫不太理想的話，可以買一本英文字帖，描紅單詞來提高自己的書寫水平。

我們以下面兩篇范文來對比一下低分作文和高分作文的差別。

示例一：

As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg. Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to.

Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.

Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our society. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Every one should have the ability of teamwork. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.

示例二：

As is apparently illustrated in the drawing is that two men who have only one good leg give up their tick-help, and tie them together, and walk together. This phenomenon is encouraging and thought-provoking.

The purpose of the painter is that team spirit is so important in every field, such as in work, in study or in housework and so on. At present, people who want to finish a task dependently won’t succeed but to work together with other people. Because one person’s ability is too limited to finish a tough task. However the power will be stronger when they work together. Unfortunately, many people still ignored the great effect of team spirit so that those people will be confronted with some difficulties in dealing with some tough task.

In order to popularize the great team spirit, we’d better take some drastic measures. First of all laws and regulations in every company or other department should be set up to popularize the importance of the cooperation in every field. Only in this way can we finish our task smoothly and effectively.

第一篇作文相比較之下要比第二篇作文低一檔，原因在于，第一，它的用詞比較單調，主題詞為團隊精神，全文就只有一個teamwork，而第二篇作文有team spirit，work together，cooperation等替換詞，不會過于單調乏味。第二，第一篇主體段，即第二段，論證不夠充分，內容不夠充實，而第二篇的主體段，運用原因分析，正反論證，充分證明了團隊精神的重要性。第三，第一篇短句和簡單句過多，而第二篇能夠恰當使用定語從句、狀語從句，長短句相結合，錯落有致。所以綜合來看，第二篇分數會高于第一篇。

英文寫作不是一蹴而就的，需要同學們日積月累，在積累了框架句型和詞匯之后多加練習，提高自己的寫作水平，這樣才能在考試中取得理想的成績。

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